Communication
January 8, 2025

Crisis communication: real examples to successfully manage emergencies!

By
Letsignit

Product recalls, bad buzz on social media, data leaks… A crisis can arise without warning!

If it happens, you must be able to react quickly to limit the damage, preserve your reputation, and restore the trust of your customers, partners, or employees. Large companies usually have the financial and human resources to manage crises, but this is less often the case for SMEs…

To inspire you with practices that work and avoid recurring mistakes, we have selected some examples of successful (or clearly failed) crisis communications.

Follow the guide!

Why are examples essential for understanding crisis communication?

Communication de crise entreprise exemples

We won’t lie to you, real-life examples are often more insightful than theoretical speeches. To understand the stakes of crisis communication and learn from solutions that have proven successful, we suggest you look at some successful experiences that are now considered models in the field.

But to highlight the pitfalls to avoid, we have also chosen to analyze some dramatic failures.

Which sectors are most frequently impacted by crises?

To disappoint you a little, no company is immune to a crisis.

Who hasn’t heard of a food product recall due to contamination by listeria or salmonella? A medical scandal that made headlines, like the Mediator case or the PIP implants scandal? Or a company or organization announcing a data leak of customer or user information following a cyberattack?

Although companies in the food, health, and tech sectors are particularly exposed, all organizations must be prepared to face a reputational crisis. You too!

The importance of anticipating crises by drawing from real-world cases

Crisis communication refers to the actions taken to inform, reassure, and control the impact of a negative event on your company’s image.

It generally falls under external communication, but sometimes also under internal communication, depending on the nature of the crisis. That’s the definition. Let’s also remind ourselves that the goal is to react quickly to frame the information, protect your reputation, maintain the trust of your customers, partners, and employees... and simply avoid the situation from becoming uncontrollable.

First tip: anticipate to avoid last-minute improvisations that often turn disastrous. List the risks your organization faces, create scenarios, and think about the actions to implement when such a situation arises.

This is where crisis communication examples come into play, offering valuable lessons and ideas to inspire your own approach.

Discover some successful crisis communication examples

Types communication crise réussie

1The Tylenol case (Johnson & Johnson): Transparency above all

Let’s start by looking at a crisis recovery that is considered a true success by communication professionals.

Back in the 1980s. At that time, the pharmaceutical company Johnson & Johnson held nearly 30% of the over-the-counter painkiller market in the United States with its flagship product, Tylenol. But the mysterious poisoning of some capsules led to the deaths of several people across the country, sparking panic. The company suddenly found itself in the eye of the storm!


Against the advice of its communication advisors, James Burke, the CEO of Johnson & Johnson, immediately reacted and decided to communicate transparently with the public. He ordered the recall of the medication from the shelves and made several public appearances and television interventions, urging Americans to stop using Tylenol until the issue was resolved. He also invited them to return their boxes to pharmacies for a refund. Things quickly got back to normal, although a few years later, the company faced the same issue again... and decided to repeat the same strategy.

What was the result? First, no new victims have been reported since the 1980s. This response has already saved lives! In the short term, the company’s revenue and stock price obviously dropped. But Johnson & Johnson’s leaders unanimously recognize that this transparency choice helped restore consumer trust and saved the brand. Customers and investors quickly returned to the company, and Johnson & Johnson remains one of the leaders in the pharmaceutical market. Fun fact: James Burke even received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2000 for placing the public’s interests above those of his company!

You will easily understand why this example of crisis management combining reactivity and transparency is now considered a model in the field.

2Airbnb, a good example of managing a social media bad buzz

In 2016, the famous vacation rental platform Airbnb faced a major bad buzz. Several users reported being refused a reservation by hosts due to their ethnic background or sexual identity. The crisis quickly escalated on social media under the hashtag #AirbnbWhileBlack, with users criticizing the company's passivity and its failure in terms of diversity and inclusion.


The Californian giant decided to react quickly and take responsibility. Its CEO, Brian Chesky, spoke out on Twitter and through several official statements to acknowledge the facts and promise changes.


Airbnb then launched an offensive action plan. The company imposed a strict non-discrimination policy on its hosts and introduced training on "implicit biases." It also committed to publishing an annual report on its efforts to improve equity and inclusion.

These measures, combined with transparent and proactive communication, allowed the platform to demonstrate its commitment to the issue and restore its credibility.

3Starbucks, another example of a successful crisis exit

In 2018, the Starbucks chain also found itself in turmoil after the revelation of a racial discrimination incident at one of its cafés in Philadelphia. The affair sparked outrage, and the brand suffered the effects of an initial boycott.


Similar to Airbnb, its CEO Kevin Johnson decided to act quickly. He issued public apologies, took responsibility for the company, strengthened its anti-discrimination policy, and announced the temporary closure of its establishments to train employees on this issue. The fire was quickly extinguished, and the company regained the trust of its customers.

What does this example teach us? That a quick and transparent crisis management, which acknowledges the company’s mistakes rather than trying to minimize them, and is coupled with concrete actions to correct the situation, helps overcome a bad buzz and maintain a good reputation.

On the other hand, what lessons can we learn from poorly managed crisis examples?

Gestion crise entreprise ratée

1Pepsi and Kendall Jenner: A Poor Strategic Alignment

Not all stories end well, and it is also interesting to look at examples of crisis communication that turned out to be dramatic failures.

In 2017, a Pepsi advertisement sparked a fierce controversy. It featured model and social media star Kendall Jenner offering a can of Pepsi to a police officer during a protest. Up until then, nothing too serious... Except that the country was in the midst of protests from the "Black Lives Matter" movement, which denounced systemic racism faced by Black populations, particularly from law enforcement. The soda brand was accused of attempting a clumsy commercial appropriation of this cause, or worse, ridiculing the fight.


As the controversy grew, Pepsi continued to defend the ad, arguing that viewers couldn't interpret the positive message hidden in it. This lack of empathy and responsibility only fueled the criticism.

Only belatedly did Pepsi decide to pull the ad and apologize, without truly engaging in dialogue with the affected communities. The damage was already done, and netizens did not hesitate to criticize the lack of reactivity and sincerity.

2United Airlines: another example of poor media management

Let’s stay in the U.S.

In 2017, a video of a violent removal of a passenger from United Airlines flight 3411 due to overbooking began circulating on social media. It quickly spread worldwide, causing outrage among the public, who condemned the unacceptable and excessive actions of the airline.


Initially, CEO Oscar Munoz published a statement defending the crew's actions, even describing the passenger as a "disruptive element." This unsympathetic response further tarnished United Airlines' image.


 Official apologies were eventually issued. However, they came too late and were deemed insufficient by the public, who demanded a more candid and sincere apology.

The mistreatment of the passenger, combined with poor crisis communication, projected an image of abuse of power and disconnection that severely impacted the airline’s reputation.

How to avoid common mistakes in crisis communication?

What do these different failed crisis communication examples highlight? Well, that certain common mistakes inevitably lead to failure. As you might have guessed, the enemies of a successful crisis resolution are:

  • Lack of preparation;
  • Lack of reactivity;
  • Lack of transparency (the truth often comes out, it’s better to control it);
  • Refusal to acknowledge responsibility;
  • Lack of empathy (especially when dealing with sensitive social issues);
  • Lack of complementary actions to show that the company has understood the problem and is addressing it to make changes.

Practical steps to integrate examples into your strategy

Plan communication de crise

How to adapt a strategy based on real-world cases?

Success or failure, examples provide valuable lessons to anticipate, react to, and manage your crisis situations.

Here are some tips to inspire you and set up an effective crisis communication strategy, step by step.

1Identify crisis cases that have affected actors from different sectors, both in France and abroad.

Look at the actions taken by companies to handle the crisis. For each case studied, list what worked and what failed, and analyze the public’s reactions.

For example, Johnson & Johnson’s reactivity and transparency during the Tylenol crisis helped restore consumer trust, while United Airlines’ lack of empathy seriously tarnished its reputation.

These observations should guide your priorities: prioritize human and transparent responses, while avoiding awkward justifications.

2Adapt the lessons learned to the specificities of your organization, industry, and target audience.

While some practices are good to adopt regardless of your size or sector, others may not be replicable at your scale if you run a small business.

For example, you won’t be able to conduct mass communication on social media if you have a limited audience or will find it difficult to invest in expensive monitoring tools used by large companies.

Therefore, you must be creative in adapting these best practices to your scale and relevant channels (local media, emails…).

3Create crisis communication scenarios and organize simulation exercises.

  • Create scenarios inspired by real cases (a social media bad buzz, a product recall, a cyberattack, etc.) and develop an action plan to execute from the first day of the crisis.
  • Pre-define messages tailored to different types of potential crises and customize them based on the context.
  • Don’t forget to involve your teams and run a simulation to test your responsiveness, refine your messages, and identify gaps in your plan.
  • Finally, keep some flexibility in your multichannel communication plan so that you can modify it if you ever need to switch to "crisis communication" mode.

4Monitor and regularly adjust your strategy

As we saw, crisis communication relies heavily on anticipation.

You should set up a crisis monitoring process, as well as track best practices. Encourage your teams to attend training or conferences on the subject to maintain a high level of preparedness. Then, regularly audit your plan to ensure it includes current trends and remains relevant!

Which digital tools to use to manage a crisis effectively?

Outils communication de crise

Some communication tools are incredibly effective for managing a crisis.

Monitoring tools

This is the case with monitoring tools like Google Alerts or some specialized platforms (Hootsuite, Brandwatch…) that allow you to track mentions, hashtags, and keywords related to your company to identify issues before they escalate into a crisis.

Social media

Meanwhile, social media is often the first point of contact between your organization and your customers. They help you spread messages in real-time, control the narrative, and monitor what’s being said about you.

If you face a crisis, you can share different types of content on your accounts, such as press releases to provide an official version of events that aligns with what you’ve communicated in the media. You can also post a video of a statement from the company’s leader. This makes the communication more human, clarifies the organization’s position, and helps grab attention. This format is particularly effective for offering apologies or announcing corrective measures.

In all cases, your posts should be clear, empathetic, and adapted to each platform to ease tensions rather than making things worse.

Emails and email signatures

A fast and incredibly effective communication tool when the words are carefully chosen, email remains a very useful digital tool to limit rumors, respond to public concerns, and restore trust.

Less known, but just as impactful, professional email signatures serve as an additional tool for communication during a crisis and can help reassure your partners and clients.


How?


Simply by personalizing the block inserted at the bottom of each of your emails and those of your collaborators.


You can add an email banner to broadcast certain messages, such as “We are here for you” or “Our teams remain committed and are here to assist you” or to direct the email recipient to other content, such as your website or social media.

As with any communication action, don’t forget to follow certain best practices, such as maintaining visual consistency between your banner and your brand image, regularly updating the information to avoid obsolescence, and opting for simple messages.

For this, don’t hesitate to turn to a ready-to-use signature template like the ones we offer!

About the author
About Letsignit
Letsignit is an email signature management solution that enables organizations to transform their employees' email signatures into a powerful 1-1 engagement medium for their brands and campaigns.

Questions
Fréquentes

1

Is it possible to track the number of clicks on email signatures?

Yes, with the 'Campaigns' offer, it is possible to track the number of clicks on the email signatures of all your employees in the 'Statistics' area of the platform.

You can then access a detailed or global view of the number of clicks on the email signatures of each employee. You can use the search option to target a specific signature or a given period. Finally, you have the possibility to export all statistics to an Excel document.

If you launch campaigns with banners inserted in your email signatures, you can also access their performance via this same space.

2

Can we add links to social networks, our website, and appointment-setting applications such as Calendly?

With Letsignit, you can easily add social network icons in your collaborators' email signatures and link to your company pages. Also, our "attributes" feature allows you to manage personalized URLs for each of your collaborators such as their individual LinkedIn profile.

And that's not all: you can add links to an appointment-setting application, allow your customers to leave reviews easily, and integrate our 'Chat on Teams' widget to let anyone start a discussion via Microsoft Teams chat.

3

Can employees update their signature information themselves (number, function, etc.)?

It’s up to you! As an administrator of the Letsignit platform, you choose whether or not to grant modification rights to your employees. These permissions are managed on an attribute-by-attribute basis, which means that you can decide to allow the employee to change their phone number, but not the address of your premises, for example.

This feature applies to all attributes in your directory, including custom attributes created on Letsignit. When your employees change one or more attributes, your directory is obviously not affected.

4

Why it is important to standardize our email signatures on a large scale to ensure our identity and brand image?

It often happens that employees make their email signature their own: custom format, bad fonts, colors inconsistent with the brand standards... all of this has an impact on your brand!

A consistent visual identity is considered authentic and outperforms a perceived weak one by 20%. And, your customers are 2.4 times more likely to buy your products.

With Letsignit, take back control over your brand identity by standardizing all your email signatures. Our tool has many features that allow you to customize your signatures by department, by audience or by subsidiary. Not to mention the possibility of carrying out campaigns within your email signatures thanks to our Campaign offer.

5

What is the user experience like for our employees?

What is the user experience like for our employees?

  • If you opt for the Letsignit Add-in for Outlook, they will have a dedicated space in their Outlook account where they will be able to view the signatures and campaigns assigned to them.
  • If you opt for the Letsignit Desktop APP, they will be able to preview all their signatures and campaigns in this space. If they want to change their default signature to another one when sending an email, this will be done in their signature library in Outlook.

In both cases:

  • They preview their signature before sending an email and choose from signatures assigned to them.
  • Based on the permissions granted, they will also be able to modify their personal information such as their name, position, or address in these spaces.

In short, they have autonomy in their email signature, but you keep control on the field, signatures, and banners they can edit or use.

6

Can my employees have multiple signatures available to them?

With our "multi-signature" feature, your employees can benefit from multiple email signatures. No technical manipulation is required. Thanks to our Add-in for Outlook or the desktop app, they can change their email signatures as they wish with just a few clicks.

Regarding the creation of email signatures, you can make several variations such as:

Everything has been thought of to go further in the personalization process based on the recipient of your emails.

7

Regarding “Green IT,” have you implemented measures to limit the digital footprint of email signatures?

If sending emails has an impact, non-optimized email signatures also have an impact. An unsuitable format or an image that is too heavy considerably increases the size of your signatures... and therefore, your emails.

As a responsible economic actor, we contribute to reducing our CO2 emissions and those of our customers in several ways:

  • Optimization of the weight of signatures and campaigns in emails.
  • Green features: lightening of signatures during response/transfer emails, possibility of not embedding images, implementation of lighter signatures for internal exchanges.
  • Integration of a 'Switch to Teams' widget to encourage your employees to continue their exchanges via chat, rather than email.

As we are increasingly involved in sustainability initiatives, our priority in 2023 is to develop even more green IT functionality.

8

Regarding “Green IT,” have you implemented measures to limit the digital footprint of email signatures?

If sending emails has an impact, non-optimized email signatures also have an impact. An unsuitable format or an image that is too heavy considerably increases the size of your signatures... and therefore, your emails.

As a responsible economic actor, we contribute to reducing our CO2 emissions and those of our customers in several ways:

  • Optimization of the weight of signatures and campaigns in emails.
  • Green features: lightening of signatures during response/transfer emails, possibility of not embedding images, implementation of lighter signatures for internal exchanges.
  • Integration of a 'Switch to Teams' widget to encourage your employees to continue their exchanges via chat, rather than email.

As we are increasingly involved in sustainability initiatives, our priority in 2023 is to develop even more green IT functionality.

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Looking for a tool to manage your email signatures?

Letsignit allows you to create, manage, and deploy email signatures for all your employees in just a few clicks.
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